C45 Carbon Steel Plates

Product Description

C45 Plate refers to a type of carbon steel plate made from C45 steel, which is a medium-carbon steel with a range of mechanical properties suitable for various industrial applications. Here™s a detailed description:

C45 Plate Description

1. Material

   - Composition C45 steel is a medium-carbon steel with a carbon content of approximately 0.45%. It also contains small amounts of manganese (up to 0.60%), silicon, and other trace elements. This composition provides a good balance of strength, hardness, and ductility.

   - Properties C45 steel is known for its high tensile strength, wear resistance, and good machinability. It™s less alloyed compared to high-carbon or alloy steels, making it relatively cost-effective while still offering substantial mechanical properties.

2. Manufacturing Process

   - Production C45 plates are typically produced by rolling or forging processes. The steel is heated and then rolled into flat plates or forged into various shapes.

   - Heat Treatment Plates can undergo heat treatment processes such as annealing, quenching, or tempering to enhance their mechanical properties, such as hardness and tensile strength.

3. Shape and Dimensions

   - Shape Flat, rectangular plates with uniform thickness.

   - Thickness Available in various thicknesses, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters, depending on the application.

   - Dimensions Typically supplied in standard sizes, but custom dimensions can be provided. Common sizes might include lengths from 1 to 6 meters and widths from 0.5 to 3 meters.

4. Properties

   - Strength Offers high tensile and yield strength, making it suitable for applications requiring strength and durability.

   - Hardness Medium hardness, which can be increased through heat treatment processes. 

   - Ductility Good ductility allows for forming and machining, though higher carbon content can make it less ductile compared to low-carbon steels.

   - Machinability C45 steel is relatively easy to machine, weld, and work with, making it versatile for various manufacturing processes.

5. Applications

   - Engineering and Manufacturing Used for components like shafts, gears, and machine parts due to its good machinability and strength.

   - Structural Applications Employed in structural elements and supports where high strength is required.

   - Automotive Industry Utilized for making various automotive parts, such as crankshafts, camshafts, and axle components.

   - Tooling Used for manufacturing tools and dies where moderate hardness and wear resistance are needed.

6. Finishes and Coatings

   - Surface Finish Plates can have various surface finishes, including hot-rolled or cold-rolled, depending on the production process.

   - Coatings May be coated or treated for additional protection against corrosion and wear, depending on the application environment.

7. Standards and Compliance

   - Standards Manufactured to meet specific industry standards such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), EN (European Norms), or DIN (Deutsches Institut f¼r Normung). These standards ensure that the plates meet required mechanical properties and quality criteria.

   - Certification Quality certifications may be available to verify compliance with performance and safety standards.

8. Advantages

   - Strength and Durability Provides a good balance of strength and hardness, making it suitable for demanding applications.

   - Versatility Can be used in a wide range of applications due to its machinability and adaptability.

   - Cost-Effective Generally more affordable than high-alloy steels while still offering substantial mechanical properties.

C45 Plates are valued for their mechanical properties and versatility, making them a popular choice for various industrial and engineering applications where a balance of strength, hardness, and machinability is required.